I will add a general entry to the database for the Yellowbush Creek site (Structure 2259). Hopefully discrete structures can be identified there if work is conducted in the future. The work described by Keener et al. (2010) was carried out by PAST. I thank Craig Keener for pointing out the publication on the Ohio Archaeological Council webpage.
A 2010 report by Craig Keener, Kevin Nye, and Joshua Niedermeir (available here) describes excavations at the Yellowbush Creek site (33Ms29), a Late Archaic site in Meigs County, Ohio, dating to the second millennium BC. Geophysical data collected during Phase II suggested "possible post formations indicative of structures," specifically "circular or arc shaped anomaly patterns" (Keener et al. 2010:5, 15). Phase II excavations identified a cluster of posts and pit features that suggested the presence of some kind of structure (Keener et al. 2010:15). Phase III investigations exposed an arc of pits around an open area that was suggestive of a structure location (illustration to right, from Keener et al. 2010:16).
I will add a general entry to the database for the Yellowbush Creek site (Structure 2259). Hopefully discrete structures can be identified there if work is conducted in the future. The work described by Keener et al. (2010) was carried out by PAST. I thank Craig Keener for pointing out the publication on the Ohio Archaeological Council webpage.
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"Open" structures (i.e., structures that do not enclose a discrete area) were built and used throughout much of prehistory in eastern North America. A 2009 paper in North American Archaeologist by Craig Keener, Kevin Nye, and Joshua Niedermier describes a possible Early Woodland "open" structure at the Settler's Ridge site (33-As-32) in Ashland County, Ohio. Keener et al. (2009:43) suggest that a cluster of posts (highlighted in red in the illustration to the right, modified from Keener et al. 2009:45) may "represent some kind of lean-to, wind break, or partial enclosure" in the central portion of the site. The deposits at Settler's Ridge date to the first millennium BC and are associated with the Leimbach Phase. Work at the Settler's Ridge site was performed by Professional Archaeological Services Team, a CRM firm based in Plain City, Ohio. The structure will be Structure 2258 in the database. I grew up very near where this site is located. A word of advice: watch your speed heading into Jeromesville on US 250. A 1975 paper by James Morton and Jeff Carskadden in Ohio Archaeologist describes the remains of one or more post structures from a site in Muskingum County, Ohio (Morton and Carskadden 1975). The outlines of the structure(s) represented by the posts are not particularly clear. The authors suggest that some of the posts may belong to a circular or semi-circular structure with two central posts (see illustrations below from Carskadden and Morton 1975). The posts could also mark the location of a large, open structure or several smaller arc-shaped structures.
Neither a name or a number is given for the site in the original paper. I found the site number 33-Mu-29 associated with the radiocarbon date (I-7604) discussed in the paper in the Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia Radiocarbon Database maintained by Cultural Resource Analysts.
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AuthorAndrew A. White Archives
January 2016
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